mineral

Amber

Succinite (C10H16O)

Hardness: 2.0–2.5 Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05–1.10 (floats in salt water).

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey-yellow, orange, reddish-brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified May 31, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0–2.5 Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05–1.10 (floats in salt water).

Formation & geological history

Fossilized tree resin from ancient coniferous forests, primarily dating back to the Eocene epoch (approx. 34-56 million years ago). It is formed through the polymerization of sap over millions of years under burial conditions.

Uses & applications

Predominantly used for jewelry (beads, pendants), worry beads (Misbaha), high-end collectibles, and scientific research for preserved inclusions such as insects or plant matter.

Geological facts

Amber is not a stone but organic fossilized resin. Some specimens contain perfectly preserved prehistoric life forms. Baltic amber contains succinic acid, which was historically believed to have healing properties.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its light weight, warmth to the touch, and ability to float in highly saturated salt water. It often develops a static charge when rubbed. Commonly found in the Baltic region, Russia, and the Dominican Republic.