
mineral
Blue Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale blue to sky blue with white banding; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale blue to sky blue with white banding
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale blue to sky blue with white banding; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes or as a secondary mineral in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Often precipitates from calcium-rich solutions in caves or hot springs.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as decorative carvings, palm stones, and in metaphysical practices. Also used in the production of cement, lime, and as an acid neutralizer in industry.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth. Its name is derived from the Greek word 'chalix' meaning lime. It is known for its property of double refraction.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its softness (can be scratched by a copper coin) and its strong reaction (effervescence) when exposed to dilute hydrochloric acid. Commonly found in Mexico, Brazil, and parts of the USA.
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