
mineral
Orca Agate (Chalcedony)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with inclusions
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs); Color: Blue, grey, and white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal monocrystalline); Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.58–2.64
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Blue, grey, and white
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs); Color: Blue, grey, and white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal monocrystalline); Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.58–2.64
Formation & geological history
Formed in volcanic rock cavities (gas bubbles) through the precipitation of silica from groundwater over millions of years. This specific variety is primarily sourced from Madagascar.
Uses & applications
Predominantly used for ornamental purposes, lapidary carvings (towers/points), and metaphysical collecting. Hardness makes it suitable for cabochons and jewelry.
Geological facts
Named 'Orca Agate' due to its colors resembling an Orca whale. It is a variety of chalcedony that often features translucent pockets and opaque white 'banding' or patches.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its distinctive blue-grey and white patterns. In the field, look for volcanic basalt or rhyolite host rocks. This specific specimen has been cut and polished into a 'tower' or 'obelisk' shape.
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