Rock Identifier
Quartz (Orangey-white variety) (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz (Orangey-white variety)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to pale orange/yellow due to iron oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
Milky white to pale orange/yellow due to iron oxide staining
Luster
Vitreous (glassy)
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to pale orange/yellow due to iron oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or from hydrothermal veins. This specimen appears water-worn, likely from a riverbed or coastal environment where it was smoothed by abrasion over time.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as decorative landscaping stone. High-quality specimens are used in jewelry and metaphysical collections.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. It is highly resistant to chemical and physical weathering, which is why it often remains as rounded pebbles in rivers long after other minerals have dissolved.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife and its lack of cleavage planes. It often shows a 'greasy' luster on fractured surfaces and can be found almost everywhere globally, particularly in mountainous and river regions.