
mineral
Quartz (Orangey-white variety)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to pale orange/yellow due to iron oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to pale orange/yellow due to iron oxide staining
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to pale orange/yellow due to iron oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or from hydrothermal veins. This specimen appears water-worn, likely from a riverbed or coastal environment where it was smoothed by abrasion over time.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as decorative landscaping stone. High-quality specimens are used in jewelry and metaphysical collections.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. It is highly resistant to chemical and physical weathering, which is why it often remains as rounded pebbles in rivers long after other minerals have dissolved.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife and its lack of cleavage planes. It often shows a 'greasy' luster on fractured surfaces and can be found almost everywhere globally, particularly in mountainous and river regions.
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