
mineral
Satin Spar Selenite
Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate) - CaSO4·2H2O
Hardness: 2 (very soft, can be scratched by a fingernail). Color: White, pearly, or colorless. Luster: Pearly to silky (satin-like). Crystal Structure: Monoclinic, often fibrous. Cleavage: Perfect in one direction.
- Hardness
- 2 (very soft, can be scratched by a fingernail)
- Color
- White, pearly, or colorless
- Luster
- Pearly to silky (satin-like)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2 (very soft, can be scratched by a fingernail). Color: White, pearly, or colorless. Luster: Pearly to silky (satin-like). Crystal Structure: Monoclinic, often fibrous. Cleavage: Perfect in one direction.
Formation & geological history
Formed primarily as an evaporite mineral in sedimentary environments where seawater or saline groundwater evaporates. It can also form during the oxidation of sulfide ores or through volcanic activity.
Uses & applications
Used in plaster of Paris, drywall (gypsum board), soil conditioners, and as decorative carvings and meditation tools in the crystal healing community.
Geological facts
The name 'Selenite' comes from the Greek word 'selene', meaning moon, referring to its pale, moon-like glow. The Naica Crystal Cave in Mexico contains giant selenite crystals over 30 feet long.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its extreme softness (scratchable with a fingernail) and its fibrous, silky luster. Common in evaporated sea beds, deserts, and caves. Look for parallel fibrous bundles that reflect light.
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