Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
Milky white to opaque
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or pegmatites; found in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments worldwide.

Uses & applications

Used in electronics for its piezoelectric properties, as an abrasive, in glassmaking, and in landscaping or jewelry as a semi-precious stone.

Geological facts

The milky appearance is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. It is one of the most common minerals on Earth's crust.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and white waxy appearance. Commonly found in riverbeds, mountains, and gravel pits.