
mineral
Tourmalinated Quartz
Quartz (SiO2) with Schorl (NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4) inclusions
Hardness: 7 (Mohs); Color: Clear to translucent milky white with black needle-like or blocky inclusions; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs)
- Luster
- Vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs); Color: Clear to translucent milky white with black needle-like or blocky inclusions; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in pegmatites through hydrothermal processes where quartz and schorl tourmaline crystallize simultaneously under high heat and pressure, often millions of years ago.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry (beads, cabochons, carvings) and as a collector's specimen; also used in metaphysical practices.
Geological facts
The black inclusions are actually Schorl, which is the most common member of the tourmaline group. It is often called 'needle stone' when the inclusions are very fine.
Field identification & locations
Identify by the high hardness (cannot be scratched by steel) and the distinct, non-uniform black rods trapped inside the clear quartz. Found widely in Brazil, Madagascar, and the USA.
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