
Mineral
Tiger's Eye
Pseudomorph of Quartz after Crocidolite (SiO2 with Iron inclusions)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Golden-yellow to reddish-brown with blue-gray bands; Luster: Silky; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Fibrous; Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.71.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Golden-yellow to reddish-brown with blue-gray bands
- Luster
- Silky
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Golden-yellow to reddish-brown with blue-gray bands; Luster: Silky; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Fibrous; Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.71.
Formation & geological history
Formed through a process called pseudomorphism, where quartz replaces the fibrous mineral crocidolite while retaining its original shape and structure. Most deposits are millions of years old, found in banded iron formations.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary work for jewelry (cabochons, beads), decorative carvings, and as a popular collector's mineral.
Geological facts
Tiger's Eye is famous for its chatoyancy, an optical effect also known as the 'cat's eye effect.' The blue variant is known as 'Hawk\'s Eye.' It was historically believed to offer protection and focus to the wearer.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinctive golden-brown luster and moving bands of light (chatoyancy) when rotated. Major deposits are found in South Africa, Australia, and Thailand.
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