
mineral
Quartz Geode
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Clear to white crystals within a brownish-grey rind; Luster: Vitreous/glassy; Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None/conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Clear to white crystals within a brownish-grey rind
- Luster
- Vitreous/glassy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Clear to white crystals within a brownish-grey rind; Luster: Vitreous/glassy; Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None/conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed as secondary mineral precipitates in hollow cavities within volcanic or sedimentary rocks. Over geological time, mineral-rich groundwater seeps into gas bubbles or hollows, crystallizing inward.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for ornamental purposes, healing crystal collections, educational specimens, and home decor. High-purity quartz is also used in the electronics and glass industries.
Geological facts
Geodes are essentially 'fossils' of mineral growth. The word geode comes from the Greek word 'Geoides' which means 'earth-like'. They can range from a few centimeters to several meters in size.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by their rounded, lumpy, or cauliflower-like stone exterior that feels unusually light for its size. Often found in deserts or riverbeds in states like Iowa, Missouri, and Utah.
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