
mineral
Yellow Quartz Pebble
Crystalline Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow to tan; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Yellow to tan
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow to tan; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed via hydrothermal activity or crystallization from magmatic cooling, then subsequently eroded and tumbled by river or coastal water movement to create the smooth, rounded shape.
Uses & applications
Used in decorative landscaping, aquarium gravel, cheap jewelry, and occasionally as an industrial source of silica in glassmaking or electronics if high purity.
Geological facts
This specimen is a stream-rounded quartz pebble. Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Its yellow color often results from trace amounts of iron oxidation (limonite).
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and smooth, water-worn texture. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial deposits.
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Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
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Metamorphic Rock
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mineral