mineraloid

Amber

Succinite

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: honey-yellow, orange, brown; Luster: resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.09; Cleavage: none; Fracture: conchoidal

Hardness: 2
Color: honey-yellow, orange, brown
Luster: resinous

Identified June 8, 2026More mineraloid →

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Physical properties

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilization of resin produced by prehistoric trees, primarily coniferous trees of the Eocene epoch (approx. 34-56 million years ago). It occurs in sedimentary deposits.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry and decorative arts (beads, sculptures); also high scientific value for paleontologists when it contains inclusions like insects or plant material.

Geological facts

Amber is one of the few organic gemstones. It can float in salty water due to its very low density. Famous specimens include the restored Amber Room in the Catherine Palace of Saint Petersburg.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its light weight (feels like plastic), warmth to the touch, and ability to generate static electricity when rubbed. Found on shores of the Baltic Sea, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.