
mineral
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: bright orange to pale yellow; Luster: vitreous to waxy/pearly; Crystal structure: trigonal (often rhombohedral cleavage); Specific gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- bright orange to pale yellow
- Luster
- vitreous to waxy/pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: bright orange to pale yellow; Luster: vitreous to waxy/pearly; Crystal structure: trigonal (often rhombohedral cleavage); Specific gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, often as a precipitate from calcium-rich groundwater in caves or hot springs, or in marine environments. The orange color is typically due to hematite or iron oxide inclusions.
Uses & applications
Used in ornamental carvings, decorative items, lapidary work, and as a calcium source in chemical industries.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth. It has a unique optical property called double refraction, where light rays are split into two when passing through a clear specimen.
Field identification & locations
Can be identified by its softness (can be scratched by a copper coin) and its reaction to dilute hydrochloric acid (it will effervesce or fizz). Commonly found in Mexico and Brazil.
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Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Sandstone with Mineral Veining or Crust
Sedimentary Sandstone (mostly SiO2 with Fe2O3 tinting)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
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Nephrite
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