mineraloid

Amber

Succinate (Fossilized Tree Resin)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow, orange, honey, or brownish; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10.

Hardness: 2
Color: Yellow, orange, honey, or brownish
Luster: Resinous

Identified June 8, 2026More mineraloid →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow, orange, honey, or brownish; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10.

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilization of tree resin from extinct coniferous trees, typically spanning 30 to 90 million years old (Eocene or Cretaceous periods).

Uses & applications

Widely used for jewelry, decorative carvings, beads, and scientific research into prehistoric ecosystems via inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber is one of the few organic gemstones. It is famous for capturing ancient insects, plants, and small vertebrates in pristine condition within its structure.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its light weight (it often floats in saltwater), warmth to the touch, and development of a static charge when rubbed. Common in the Baltic region and Dominican Republic.