
mineral
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale orange to deep amber; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale orange to deep amber
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy/greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale orange to deep amber; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, often as a precipitate in marine environments or through hydrothermal activity. It is a common constituent of sedimentary rocks like limestone. Geological age varies greatly from Precambrian to Cenozoic.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as decorative stones, in lapidary work (cabochons, carvings), and as metaphysical healing crystals. Industrial uses for calcite include acid neutralization, chemical industry feedstock, and as a soil conditioner.
Geological facts
Orange calcite is often 'acid-washed' by dealers to give it a smooth, waxy finish that prevents the mineral from feeling chalky. It is famous for its double refraction (birefringence), where light entering the crystal splits into two rays.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its 3-way rhombohedral cleavage and its rapid effervescence (bubbling) when a drop of cold dilute hydrochloric acid is applied. Commonly found in Mexico, Brazil, and the USA (notably Utah). Collectors should look for 'glassy' transparency.
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