Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz with Iron Inclusions (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz with Iron Inclusions

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white to milky with yellow/orange iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal system); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
Translucent white to milky with yellow/orange iron staining
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white to milky with yellow/orange iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal system); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins or pegmatites when silica-rich solutions cool. The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid during crystal growth. Yellow staining is typically from secondary iron oxide weathering.

Uses & applications

Used in glass manufacturing, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as decorative gemstones or landscape stone.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's crust. 'Milky Quartz' gets its name from the microscopic fluid bubbles that scatter light, creating a cloudy appearance.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and typical translucent 'waxy' appearance. Commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous terrain worldwide.