mineral

Amber

Succinite (with various hydrocarbon compositions)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5; Color: Yellow, orange, reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in salt water).

Hardness: 2
Color: Yellow, orange, reddish-brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified June 17, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5; Color: Yellow, orange, reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in salt water).

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of tree resin from extinct coniferous trees, primarily during the Eocene epoch (approx. 30-50 million years ago) in marine or deltaic environments.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry (beads, pendants), as a decorative gemstone, in perfume manufacturing, and as a source of succinic acid.

Geological facts

Amber often contains 'inclusions' like ancient insects, spiders, or plant matter perfectly preserved for millions of years. It was once called 'the gold of the North'.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its light weight, warm feel to the touch, and ability to generate static electricity when rubbed. Found commonly in the Baltic region, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.

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Mineral/Rock

Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)

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Metamorphic Rock

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mineral