
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: semi-translucent white to cream; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- semi-translucent white to cream
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: semi-translucent white to cream; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from hydrothermal veins or the cooling of silica-rich magma. This specific specimen is water-worn and rounded through mechanical weathering and transport in a river or coastal environment, likely from the Holocene or Pleistocene era.
Uses & applications
Raw quartz is used in glass making, ceramics, and as an abrasive. In pebble form, it is commonly used for landscaping, garden pathways, and decorative aquarium gravel.
Geological facts
Quartz is the most abundant and stable mineral on Earth's continental crust. These white pebbles are often called 'milk quartz' due to microscopic fluid inclusions trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its ability to scratch glass and lack of cleavage. Common in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial till worldwide. Look for a smooth, matte to slightly translucent surface that does not react with acid.
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