
fossil
Petoskey Stone
Hexagonaria percarinata
Hardness: 3-3.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Gray and white with distinctive hexagonal coral patterns; Luster: Dull to pearly when raw, glossy when polished; Structure: Calcite coral colony
- Hardness
- 3-3
- Color
- Gray and white with distinctive hexagonal coral patterns
- Luster
- Dull to pearly when raw, glossy when polished
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3-3.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Gray and white with distinctive hexagonal coral patterns; Luster: Dull to pearly when raw, glossy when polished; Structure: Calcite coral colony
Formation & geological history
Formed by the fossilization of colonial rugose coral during the Devonian period, approximately 350-400 million years ago, in marine environments.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for lapidary work, jewelry, stone carving, and as a popular collector's item and Michigan's state stone.
Geological facts
The name comes from Chief Pet-O-Sega of the Ottawa tribe. The distinctive pattern is the fossilized skeletons of individual coral polyps.
Field identification & locations
Identified by the unique six-sided 'honeycomb' or sunburst pattern visible when wet. Commonly found along the shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron.
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