Rock Identifier
Petoskey Stone (Hexagonaria percarinata) — fossil
fossil

Petoskey Stone

Hexagonaria percarinata

Hardness: 3-3.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Gray and white with distinctive hexagonal coral patterns; Luster: Dull to pearly when raw, glossy when polished; Structure: Calcite coral colony

Hardness
3-3
Color
Gray and white with distinctive hexagonal coral patterns
Luster
Dull to pearly when raw, glossy when polished
Identified More fossil
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Physical properties

Hardness: 3-3.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Gray and white with distinctive hexagonal coral patterns; Luster: Dull to pearly when raw, glossy when polished; Structure: Calcite coral colony

Formation & geological history

Formed by the fossilization of colonial rugose coral during the Devonian period, approximately 350-400 million years ago, in marine environments.

Uses & applications

Primarily used for lapidary work, jewelry, stone carving, and as a popular collector's item and Michigan's state stone.

Geological facts

The name comes from Chief Pet-O-Sega of the Ottawa tribe. The distinctive pattern is the fossilized skeletons of individual coral polyps.

Field identification & locations

Identified by the unique six-sided 'honeycomb' or sunburst pattern visible when wet. Commonly found along the shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron.