Rock Identifier
Fire Opal (Hydrated Silica (SiO2·nH2O)) — mineral
mineral

Fire Opal

Hydrated Silica (SiO2·nH2O)

Hardness: 5.5-6.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Red, orange, or yellow; Luster: Vitreous to resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; SG: 1.9-2.3.

Hardness
5
Color
Red, orange, or yellow
Luster
Vitreous to resinous
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 5.5-6.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Red, orange, or yellow; Luster: Vitreous to resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; SG: 1.9-2.3.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the cooling of silica-rich water in volcanic rock cavities (often rhyolite) during the Tertiary period. This specimen appears to be a cabochon-cut gemstone.

Uses & applications

Primarily used in high-end jewelry as a gemstone and highly valued by mineral collectors for its vivid colors.

Geological facts

Unlike many opals, fire opals (especially from Mexico) can be transparent to translucent and may or may not show play-of-color. Some are called 'Cherry Opals'.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive orange-red hue and jelly-like transparency. Often found in volcanic regions of Mexico, Ethiopia, and Australia.