Rock Identifier
Epidote in Quartz (Quartz with Epidote inclusions (SiO2 with Ca2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) inclusions)) — Mineral
Mineral

Epidote in Quartz

Quartz with Epidote inclusions (SiO2 with Ca2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) inclusions)

Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Greenish-yellow with dark inclusions, often black or dark green spots. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal structure: Typically massive or granular, not often seen in distinct crystal forms. Cleavage: None. Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.64.

Hardness
7 on the Mohs scale
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Greenish-yellow with dark inclusions, often black or dark green spots. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal structure: Typically massive or granular, not often seen in distinct crystal forms. Cleavage: None. Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.64.

Formation & geological history

Epidote is a common rock-forming mineral that forms through regional and contact metamorphism of certain igneous and sedimentary rocks. When found within quartz, it indicates that the quartz crystal grew in an environment where epidote minerals were also present or introduced during the crystallization process. The geological age can vary widely depending on the specific metamorphic event, ranging from Precambrian to relatively recent.

Uses & applications

Primarily used as a lapidary material for cabochons, beads, and tumbled stones, especially when it has attractive patterns of epidote inclusions within clear or milky quartz. It is also collected by mineral enthusiasts.

Geological facts

Also known as Epidote Quartz or Pistacite Quartz due to its pistachio-green color. A popular metaphysical stone believed to enhance perception and personal power. Often found as a constituent mineral in metamorphic rocks such as amphibolite and epidote schist.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its distinctive greenish-yellow color with common dark, often spiky or granular, inclusions within transparent or translucent quartz. The color is characteristic of epidote. Often found in areas that have undergone regional metamorphism, particularly in association with calc-silicate rocks, schists, and gneisses. Common locations include the Alps, Norway, Pakistan, and parts of the USA (e.g., Alaska, California). In the field, look for its unique color and inclusion patterns; its hardness can be tested with a steel file (it will scratch steel).