
mineral
Quartz Geode Fragment
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to colorless crystals in a brown matrix; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to dull; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to colorless crystals in a brown matrix
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to dull
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to colorless crystals in a brown matrix; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to dull; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in volcanic or sedimentary cavities where silica-rich groundwater precipitates crystals over long periods. Often found in basaltic lava flows or limestone beds.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for mineral collecting, home decor, and as educational specimens. High-purity quartz is used in electronics and glass manufacturing.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Geodes like this often look like ordinary rocks on the outside but contain hollow cavities lined with crystals.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass) and crystalline structure. Common in regions with high volcanic activity or ancient seabed deposits like the American Midwest or Brazil.
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Epidote
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