
mineral
Quartz on Host Rock
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectWhite to colorless translucent crystals; Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
White to colorless translucent crystals; Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Forms in a wide variety of environments, most commonly from hydrothermal veins or the cooling of silica-rich magma/fluids. This specimen shows quartz crystals growing in the vugs or fractures of a darker igneous or metamorphic host rock.
Uses & applications
Mainly used for geological study, mineral collecting, and decor. Quartz in general is used extensively in glassmaking, electronics (oscillators), and as an abrasive.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. It is chemically and physically very resistant to weathering, which is why it is the primary component of most river and beach sands.
Field identification & locations
Look for the characteristic hexagonal crystal points and the ability to scratch glass (Hardness 7). This specimen is a typical 'vug' or pocket find for amateur rockhounds in volcanic or mountainous regions.
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Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
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Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary