
mineral
Quartz (Orangey-Yellow variety)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Pale orange to yellowish-white. Luster: Vitreous to waxy. Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale orange to yellowish-white
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Pale orange to yellowish-white. Luster: Vitreous to waxy. Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Forms in a wide variety of environments, most commonly from the cooling of silica-rich magma or through hydrothermal activity in veins. The orange tint is often caused by micro-inclusions of iron oxides like hematite or goethite.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, as an abrasive, in electronics (piezoelectric properties), and frequently as a gemstone or decorative collector's item in its colored forms.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Specimens with this specific orange-yellow hue are often sold as 'Citrine' if the color is deep enough, though many natural specimens are actually ferruginous quartz.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass, lack of cleavage, and characteristic conchoidal (shell-like) fracture. It is found globally, particularly in mountainous regions and riverbeds.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary