
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white to yellowish-tan with iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Translucent white to yellowish-tan with iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white to yellowish-tan with iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or within igneous and metamorphic rocks. This specific specimen shows rounding and smoothing characteristic of alluvial or glacial transport over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used in construction as aggregate, in glassmaking, and in electronics for its piezoelectric properties. This specific pebble is primarily a collector's pocket stone.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. The yellowish spots on this specimen are likely inclusions of iron oxide (limonite) or hematite trapped within the crystal structure or surface cracks.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. Look for the 'greasy' or waxy luster on weathered surfaces. Frequently found in riverbeds, beaches, and gravel pits globally.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary