
mineral
Quartz River Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, translucent, or light tan with iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when tumbled); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White, translucent, or light tan with iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy (when tumbled)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, translucent, or light tan with iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when tumbled); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through crystallization of silica-rich magma or precipitation from hydrothermal veins. This specific specimen has been physically weathered and rounded by water transport in a river or coastal environment over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Used in construction as aggregate, in glassmaking, as a decorative garden stone, and as a component in spiritual or lapidary collecting.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. River pebbles are naturally tumbled by the friction of other rocks and water, a process that can take many years to achieve such a rounded shape.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (it can scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. Look for the translucent quality and smooth, water-worn texture typical of riverbed or beach finds. Extremely common worldwide.
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