Rock Identifier
Quartz-Veined Basalt River Stone (Basalt with milky quartz (SiO2) vein) — igneous
igneous

Quartz-Veined Basalt River Stone

Basalt with milky quartz (SiO2) vein

Hardness: 6-7 (Mohs scale), Color: Dark grey to charcoal matrix with a white/opaque band, Luster: Dull to waxy (smooth from water erosion), Structure: Fine-grained aphanitic matrix

Identified More igneous
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Physical properties

Hardness: 6-7 (Mohs scale), Color: Dark grey to charcoal matrix with a white/opaque band, Luster: Dull to waxy (smooth from water erosion), Structure: Fine-grained aphanitic matrix

Formation & geological history

Formed from rapid cooling of magnesium-rich and iron-rich lava. The white stripe is a vein created when mineral-rich hydrothermal fluids filled a fracture in the host rock and crystallized over geological time.

Uses & applications

Commonly used as decorative landscaping stones, aquarium decor, pocket stones, or for artisanal stone carving.

Geological facts

These are often called 'Wishing Stones' in folklore; a single continuous white line encircling the rock is said to bring good luck. The contrast between the dark basalt and white quartz is due to the different cooling rates and chemical compositions of the materials.

Field identification & locations

Identified by the distinct white crystalline band cutting through a dark, dense matrix. Frequently found on beaches and in riverbeds where water has naturally tumbled and polished the specimen.