
mineral
Quartz with Iron Staining
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Clear to white with reddish-brown staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Clear to white with reddish-brown staining
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Clear to white with reddish-brown staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids cooling in rock veins. The orange-brown coloration is due to the oxidation of iron minerals (hematite or limonite) that have coated or permeated the surface of the quartz crystalline structure.
Uses & applications
Mainly used as a decorative specimen for collectors or as a source of quartz for industrial glass making if high purity. Generally lacks gemstone quality but holds educational value.
Geological facts
Quartz is the most abundant mineral in the Earth's continental crust. Iron-stained quartz is often called 'ferruginous quartz' or 'golden healer' in metaphysical circles.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its ability to scratch glass, its glassy luster, and the characteristic rusty-red staining. Common in varying geological environments worldwide, especially in mountain ranges and near riverbeds.
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