mineraloid

Amber

Succinrite (Organic Gemstone)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs scale; Color: honey-yellow, orange, brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in salt water)

Hardness: 2
Color: honey-yellow, orange, brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified June 17, 2026More mineraloid →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs scale; Color: honey-yellow, orange, brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in salt water)

Formation & geological history

Fossilized tree resin from ancient coniferous or broad-leaved trees, primarily from the Eocene or Cretaceous periods (approx. 30-90 million years old). It forms through the polymerisation of resin buried in sediment.

Uses & applications

Primarily used in jewelry, as decorative artifacts, and in scientific research (when containing botanical or animal inclusions). Historically used as an ingredient in medicine and perfumes.

Geological facts

Amber is one of the few organic gemstones. It can preserve soft-bodied organisms (inclusions) for millions of years. The largest deposits are found in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its warmth to the touch (compared to cold glass/plastic), its ability to float in highly saturated salt water, and its electrostatic properties (rubs to create static). Commonly found in sedimentary deposits near coastlines.