
mineral
Tiger's Eye (Golden and Blue)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with fibrous inclusions of Crocidolite
Hardness: 6.5–7; Color: Golden-yellow, brown, and blue-gray; Luster: Silky; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.64–2.71
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Golden-yellow, brown, and blue-gray
- Luster
- Silky
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5–7; Color: Golden-yellow, brown, and blue-gray; Luster: Silky; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.64–2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through a pseudomorphic process where silica replaces fibrous crocidolite (asbestos) while maintaining the original fibrous structure. Blue areas (Hawk's Eye) represent incomplete silicification.
Uses & applications
Mostly used for lapidary purposes, jewelry (cabochons, beads), decorative carvings, and as a popular collector's stone.
Geological facts
The optical effect seen in this stone is called chatoyancy. Its name comes from its resemblance to the eye of a cat or tiger. When iron oxidation occurs, it turns golden; without oxidation, it remains blue.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its distinctive silky luster and parallel fibrous bands that shift light when moved. Major deposits are found in South Africa, Australia, and Namibia.
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