mineral

Amber

Succinite

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow-orange to reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal system: Amorphous (organic); Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10.

Hardness: 2
Color: Yellow-orange to reddish-brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified May 26, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow-orange to reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal system: Amorphous (organic); Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10.

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilized resin of ancient coniferous trees, primarily from the Eocene or Cretaceous periods (approx. 30-90 million years ago).

Uses & applications

Used in gemstone jewelry, ornaments, perfume manufacturing (amber oil), and for scientific research when inclusions like insects or plants are trapped inside.

Geological facts

Amber is organic matter rather than a true mineral. If rubbed with a cloth, it can become electrostatically charged and attract small pieces of paper or dust.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its light weight (it can float in saltwater) and warm feel compared to cold stone. It is commonly found in the Baltic region, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.