Rock Identifier
Eudialyte (Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2) — mineral
mineral

Eudialyte

Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2

Hardness: 5-5.5; Color: Magenta-red or burgundy in a black and white matrix; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Gravity: 2.7–3.1

Hardness
5-5
Color
Magenta-red or burgundy in a black and white matrix
Luster
Vitreous
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 5-5.5; Color: Magenta-red or burgundy in a black and white matrix; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Gravity: 2.7–3.1

Formation & geological history

Formed in unusual alkaline igneous rocks such as nepheline syenites. Most commonly associated with the Kola Peninsula and Greenland geologic formations.

Uses & applications

Primarily used as a minor ore of zirconium and as a popular collector's gemstone or lapidary material for jewelry like cabochons.

Geological facts

Eudialyte is often called 'Dragon's Blood' in the trade due to its deep red color. It is highly valued for its complex chemical structure containing rare earth elements.

Field identification & locations

Identify by the vibrant magenta-red patches contrasted against black (often aegirine) and grey/white mineral matrices. Found in alkaline massifs.