
mineral
Quartz Geode
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to clear crystals; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to clear crystals
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to clear crystals; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in cavities (vugs) within igneous or sedimentary rocks. Over geological time, mineral-rich groundwater seeps into the cavity, precipitating crystals that grow inward from the shell. Ages vary widely depending on the host rock.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for geological education, home decor, and mineral collecting. High-purity quartz is also used in electronics and glass manufacturing.
Geological facts
Geodes appear like ordinary rounded stones from the outside; their beauty is only revealed when cracked open. Some of the world's largest quartz geodes can be several meters long.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by looking for rounded, hollow-feeling rocks or nodules with a bumpy exterior. Commonly found in desert regions or areas with volcanic history like Brazil, Uruguay, or the American Southwest.
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