
mineraloid
Amber (Baltic)
Succinith (Fossilized Tree Resin)
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs. Color: Honey-brown, orange-red. Luster: Resinous. Structure: Amorphous. Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in saltwater).
- Hardness
- 2
- Color
- Honey-brown, orange-red
- Luster
- Resinous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs. Color: Honey-brown, orange-red. Luster: Resinous. Structure: Amorphous. Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (floats in saltwater).
Formation & geological history
Fossilized resin from coniferous forests (Sciadopityaceae or Pinaceae) during the Eocene epoch, approximately 44 million years ago. Transported from Fennoscandia to the Baltic region by glaciers and rivers.
Uses & applications
Highly valued for jewelry, ornamental carvings, incense, and scientific research (biological inclusions).
Geological facts
Baltic amber contains high levels of succinic acid (3-8%). It is often called 'the gold of the North' and has been traded along 'Amber Roads' since Neolithic times.
Field identification & locations
Found on beaches along the Baltic Sea (near the user's location) after storms. It can be identified by its lightness, warmth to the touch, and its ability to float in saturated salt water.
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