mineraloid

Amber

Succinite (C10H16O)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, or brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.09; Cleavage: None

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey-yellow, orange, or brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified June 18, 2026More mineraloid →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, or brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.09; Cleavage: None

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of tree resin from extinct coniferous trees, primarily during the Eocene epoch (approx. 34-56 million years ago), though some specimens date back to the Cretaceous.

Uses & applications

Extensively used as a gemstone in jewelry, for decorative carvings, in traditional medicine, and as a scientific source for well-preserved prehistoric biological inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber is one of the few organic 'gems'. It can float in saltwater due to its low density. Some pieces contain perfectly preserved insects or plant matter that are millions of years old.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its warmth to the touch, low weight, and ability to generate static electricity when rubbed (triboelectric effect). Commonly found in Baltic sea regions, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.