Rock Identifier
Quartz Chip (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Chip

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous/glassy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
White to translucent
Luster
Vitreous/glassy
Identified More mineral

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous/glassy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the cooling of magma or hydrothermal activity. Found in various geological ages ranging from billions of years old to recent quaternary deposits.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as a raw material for gemstones and jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. It is a major component of sand and granite.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness (it can scratch glass and steel) and lack of cleavage. Common in riverbeds, mountains, and beaches worldwide.