Rock Identifier
Yellow Quartzite (or Yellow Chalcedony Pebble) (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Yellow Quartzite (or Yellow Chalcedony Pebble)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow, orange-buff; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Microcrystalline/Cryptocrystalline; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
Yellow, orange-buff
Luster
Vitreous to waxy
Identified More metamorphic

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow, orange-buff; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Microcrystalline/Cryptocrystalline; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under intense heat and pressure, or as a secondary silica deposit in sedentary environments. This specimen appears water-worn, likely from a fluvial (river) or glacial environment.

Uses & applications

Used as decorative gravel, in landscaping, as a gemstone (when high quality), or in the manufacture of glass and abrasives if in high purity.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth. Yellow coloration in quartz is often caused by trace amounts of iron hydroxides like goethite or limonite within the structure.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness (it will scratch glass), its lack of cleavage, and its translucent quality when held to light. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial till worldwide.