Rock Identifier
Smoky Quartz Pebble (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Smoky Quartz Pebble

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Grayish-brown to smoky gray; Luster: Vitreous/glassy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
Grayish-brown to smoky gray
Luster
Vitreous/glassy
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Grayish-brown to smoky gray; Luster: Vitreous/glassy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous and metamorphic rocks (granite, gneiss) through crystallization from magma or hydrothermal pulses. The smoky color is usually due to natural irradiation of aluminum-bearing quartz.

Uses & applications

Used for jewelry, ornamental stones, and metaphysical collecting. Also used in electronics as a piezoelectric component.

Geological facts

The smoky color is caused by trace aluminum and exposure to natural radiation from surrounding radioactive elements like potassium or uranium. High heat can cause the color to disappear or turn yellow.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its waxy-to-glassy luster, lack of cleavage, and translucency. Common in riverbeds and mountainous regions like the Alps, Brazil, and the USA.