
mineral
Green Aventurine
Aventurine Quartz (SiO2 with Fuchsite inclusions)
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Pale to dark green with a shimmering effect; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (aggregate form); Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.64-2.69
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Pale to dark green with a shimmering effect
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Pale to dark green with a shimmering effect; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (aggregate form); Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 2.64-2.69
Formation & geological history
Formed in magmatic and metamorphic environments where silica-rich fluids crystallize. The green color is derived from microscopic inclusions of chromium-rich mica called fuchsite. Age varies by deposit but many major deposits are Proterozoic to Palaeozoic.
Uses & applications
Predominantly used as a gemstone in jewelry, decorative carvings, beads, and tumbled stones. Historically used for ornaments and by glassmakers to simulate 'aventurescence'.
Geological facts
The name 'Aventurine' comes from the Italian 'a ventura', meaning 'by chance', originally referring to the accidental discovery of goldstone glass in the 18th century, which looks very similar to this natural mineral.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its 'aventurescence' (a metallic glitter caused by flat mineral inclusions). It is commonly found in India (the largest producer), Brazil, Russia, and Tanzania. In the field, look for a quartz-like hardness and distinct shimmery green color.
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