
mineral
Sodalite
Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Hardness: 5.5-6 (Mohs); Color: Royal blue, mottled with white veins or patches; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Cubic; Cleavage: Poor; Specific gravity: 2.27-2.33.
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- Royal blue, mottled with white veins or patches
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5-6 (Mohs); Color: Royal blue, mottled with white veins or patches; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Cubic; Cleavage: Poor; Specific gravity: 2.27-2.33.
Formation & geological history
Forms primarily in sodium-rich igneous rocks (nepheline syenites and phonolites) and is also found in contact metamorphic zones. Most commercially available specimens are from the Phanerozoic eon.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as decorative stone for ornaments, jewelry, and beads. Also used in architectural applications like countertops or tiles in its matrix form.
Geological facts
Sodalite is often confused with Lapis Lazuli, but it lacks the brassy pyrite inclusions common in Lapis. It can floresce a bright orange or yellow under long-wave UV light.
Field identification & locations
Look for a rich blue color with white calcite veining. It is relatively lightweight compared to other blue minerals. Most common high-quality sources are Canada (Ontario), Brazil, and Namibia.
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Other mineral specimens
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Sandstone with Mineral Veining or Crust
Sedimentary Sandstone (mostly SiO2 with Fe2O3 tinting)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Potassium Feldspar (Orthoclase)
Orthoclase (KAlSi3O8)
mineral
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic