
mineral
Sodalite
Sodalite (Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2)
Hardness: 5.5-6 (Mohs); Color: Royal blue to violet-blue with white or gray veining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Isometric-Hexoctahedral; Specific Gravity: 2.27-2.33.
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- Royal blue to violet-blue with white or gray veining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5-6 (Mohs); Color: Royal blue to violet-blue with white or gray veining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Isometric-Hexoctahedral; Specific Gravity: 2.27-2.33.
Formation & geological history
Formed in igneous rocks that crystallized from sodium-rich magmas, such as nepheline syenites and phonolites. It is a member of the feldspathoid group and typically lacks free quartz.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as a gemstone for jewelry (cabochons, beads), decorative carvings, and architectural ornamentation like countertops and tiles.
Geological facts
Sodalite is often confused with Lapis Lazuli; however, Sodalite rarely contains the gold-colored pyrite specks common in Lapis and has a lower specific gravity. Some specimens exhibit fluorescence under UV light.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its rich blue color and characteristic white streaks of calcite. It is commonly found in Bancroft (Ontario, Canada), Namibia, and Brazil. Collectors should look for deep blue saturation and minimal internal fractures.
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