
mineral
Sodalite
Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 5.5-6 on Mohs scale; Color: Royal blue, grey, or white; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Cubic; Cleavage: Poor; Specific gravity: 2.27-2.33
- Hardness
- 5
- Color
- Royal blue, grey, or white
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5-6 on Mohs scale; Color: Royal blue, grey, or white; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Cubic; Cleavage: Poor; Specific gravity: 2.27-2.33
Formation & geological history
Forms in sodium-rich igneous rocks (syenites and trachytes), often associated with nepheline. It is a tectosilicate mineral commonly found in plutonic environments.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for decorative carvings, tumbled stones, jewelry (beads, cabochons), and as an architectural ornamental stone.
Geological facts
Sodalite is a member of the sodalite group and is often confused with Lapis Lazuli, but it lacks the brassy pyrite inclusions typical of Lapis. It frequently exhibits orange fluorescence under long-wave ultraviolet light.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its rich royal blue color with characteristic white veins of calcite. Common locations include Bancroft (Ontario, Canada), Namibia, Brazil, and Russia. It can be distinguished from Lapis by its lower density and absence of gold-colored pyrite specks.
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