Rock Identifier
River Pebble (likely Quartzite or Chert) (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — metamorphic or sedimentary
metamorphic or sedimentary

River Pebble (likely Quartzite or Chert)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: Approx. 7 (Mohs scale), Color: Tan, brown, or buff with mottling, Luster: Dull or sub-waxy (waxy when wet), Crystal structure: Microcrystalline or non-clastic, Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.

Hardness
Approx
Identified More metamorphic or sedimentary

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Physical properties

Hardness: Approx. 7 (Mohs scale), Color: Tan, brown, or buff with mottling, Luster: Dull or sub-waxy (waxy when wet), Crystal structure: Microcrystalline or non-clastic, Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the erosion and transport of larger rock masses (such as sandstone or metamorphic quartzite) by water. The rounded shape indicates significant travel in a river or stream bed where abrasive forces smoothed the edges.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in landscaping, decorative ground cover, aquarium gravel, and construction aggregate. If high in quartz, it can be used for tumbling by hobbyists.

Geological facts

River pebbles are smoothed by the natural process of 'attrition,' where rocks collide with one another in moving water, effectively sandblasting themselves over years or decades.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its rounded, smooth 'water-worn' texture and lack of sharp edges. These are ubiquitous in riverbeds, glacial deposits, and coastal areas.