mineral

Amber

Succinite (fossilized resin)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: honey yellow to orange; Luster: resinous; Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Cleavage: none; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light/buoyant).

Hardness: 2
Color: honey yellow to orange
Luster: resinous

Identified April 15, 2026More mineral →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

App Store Google Play

Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: honey yellow to orange; Luster: resinous; Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Cleavage: none; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light/buoyant).

Formation & geological history

Formed from the fossilization of organic tree resin (typically from extinct coniferous trees) over millions of years. Most specimens are from the Eocene or Cretaceous periods.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry (beads, cabochons), carving, and as a source for understanding prehistoric ecosystems (inclusions).

Geological facts

Amber is one of the few organic materials classified as a 'gemstone'. It can often contain trapped insects, plant matter, or air bubbles that are millions of years old.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its light weight; it will float in saltwater and produce a sweet, pine-like odor when touched with a hot needle. Major deposits are found in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.