
mineral
Milky Quartz with Inclusions
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent with grey/green inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white to translucent with grey/green inclusions
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent with grey/green inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or magmatic cooling. Milky quartz often contains microscopic fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. These specimens are ubiquitous across many geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and as a landscape stone or minor gemstone/collector specimen.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. The white color is caused by minute fluid inclusions of gas and/or liquid trapped during crystal formation, which scatter light.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and waxy luster. Common in riverbeds, beaches, and vein deposits globally. In this specimen, darker patches may be chlorite or mica inclusions.
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