
mineral
Tumbled Amethyst Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron impurities
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Soft pale pinkish-purple to deeper violet. Luster: Vitreous to glassy when polished. Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on the Mohs scale
- Color
- Soft pale pinkish-purple to deeper violet
- Luster
- Vitreous to glassy when polished
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: Soft pale pinkish-purple to deeper violet. Luster: Vitreous to glassy when polished. Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins, granitic pegmatites, and volcanic geodes where silica-rich fluids cool and crystallize in the presence of iron traces and natural irradiation over geological timescales.
Uses & applications
Popular for lapidary work, jewelry, tumbling collections, metaphysical practices, and decorative ornamental accents.
Geological facts
Amethyst gets its iconic purple color from trace amounts of iron incorporated into the quartz structure, which are subsequently irradiated by natural ambient radiation. Ancient Greeks believed amethyst could prevent drunkenness.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its distinctive purple tint, glassy luster, and inability to be scratched by steel. Commonly sourced from Brazil, Uruguay, Madagascar, and South Africa.
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