mineral

Amber

Succinite (Organic Gemstone)

Hardness: 2.0–2.5; Color: Golden yellow to honey brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05–1.10.

Hardness: 2
Color: Golden yellow to honey brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified April 9, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0–2.5; Color: Golden yellow to honey brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05–1.10.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of tree resin from extinct coniferous trees, primarily during the Eocene epoch (approx. 34-56 million years ago).

Uses & applications

Used extensively in jewelry, perfume manufacturing, and as a valuable specimen for paleontology due to inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber is not a stone but fossilized sap; it often contains 'inclusions' like insects or plant matter that are millions of years old. It is one of the few organic gemstones.

Field identification & locations

Identified in the field by its warmth to the touch, low density (it floats in salt water), and its ability to produce static electricity when rubbed. Found in the Baltic region and Dominican Republic.