
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to opaque white; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (though usually massive in pebbles); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to opaque white
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to opaque white; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (though usually massive in pebbles); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed primarily from hydrothermal veins or as a component of igneous rocks like granite. The 'milky' appearance is caused by microscopic inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. This specific specimen has been rounded by fluvial (water) erosion over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, and electronics. Common milky quartz is also used for landscaping, as a decorative stone, and in metaphysical collections.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz gets its white color from fluid inclusions that were trapped while the crystal was forming.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it can scratch glass), its white color, and its waxy or greasy luster when wet or polished. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and mountain trails worldwide.
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Mineral/Rock
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mineral