mineraloid

Amber

Succinate (Succinite for Baltic varieties)

Mohs hardness: 2.0-2.5; Color: Yellow, orange, honey, or brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal system: Amorphous; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10; Cleavage: None

Hardness: 2
Color: Yellow, orange, honey, or brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified June 3, 2026More mineraloid →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

App Store Google Play

Physical properties

Mohs hardness: 2.0-2.5; Color: Yellow, orange, honey, or brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal system: Amorphous; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10; Cleavage: None

Formation & geological history

Fossilized tree resin from ancient coniferous forests, primarily dating to the Eocene epoch (approx. 44 million years ago).

Uses & applications

Primarily used in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and as a source of succinic acid. Historically used in folk medicine and perfumes.

Geological facts

Amber is not a true mineral because it is organic and lacks a crystal structure. It often contains 'inclusions' like insects or plant matter trapped millions of years ago.

Field identification & locations

Amber will float in saltwater and sink in freshwater. It generates static electricity when rubbed against wool and emits a characteristic pine-resinous smell when touched with a hot needle.