
mineral
Vuggy Quartz on Matrix
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan to white with translucent crystals; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Tan to white with translucent crystals
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan to white with translucent crystals; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from hydrothermal fluids rich in silica precipitating within cavities (vugs) of a host rock, likely a sedimentary or volcanic base that has undergone weathering or erosion on a shoreline.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as decorative collector specimens, educational material, and sometimes tumbled for lapidary use.
Geological facts
This specimen is 'vuggy,' meaning it contains many small cavities lined with crystals. These vugs often form when gas bubbles are trapped in cooling lava or when mineral-bearing water dissolves existing rock material.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass) and the presence of small, sparkling translucent crystals within pits. Common on rocky beaches or areas with historical volcanic activity.
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