
Mineral
Milky Quartz Vein in Host Rock
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Opaque white (milky) to translucent gray. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white (milky) to translucent gray
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Opaque white (milky) to translucent gray. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from hydrothermal solutions depositing silica in fractures of pre-existing rock. Often found in metamorphic or igneous environments, occurring across a wide range of geological ages from Precambrian to recent.
Uses & applications
Used as a source of high-purity silica for glassmaking, electronics (silicon chips), and as a common decorative stone or construction aggregate. Collectors value larger crystal points.
Geological facts
Milky quartz gets its cloudy appearance from microscopic inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. It is one of the most abundant and chemically stable minerals on Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass and lack of cleavage (it breaks in irregular, curved shards). Look for it in riverbeds or protruding from outcrops of darker host rock. Commonly found worldwide.
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